Aug 31, '13, 7:11 pm
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Every king had a prime minister. The prime minister literally held the key to the treasury and would make payments needed to get things done - pay soldiers in the army to fight, pay workmen to build cites and roads, etc. The prime minister had a title which I believe was "ol bith." I could be mistaken. It might be something like el ha biet. Whatever it was, it meant one who is over the house. Joseph is set over the house of Pharaoh in Genesis 41. And Pharaoh said unto his servants, Can we find such a one as this is, a man in whom the Spirit of God is? And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art: Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou. And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, See, I have set thee over all the land of Egypt. And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it upon Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck; And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him, Bow the knee: and he made him ruler over all the land of Egypt. And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt. And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnathpaaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. And Joseph went out over all the land of Egypt.(Genesis 41:38-45 RSV)Mordecai is set over the house of Haman and became the King's right-hand man. And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman. And Mordecai went out from the presence of the king in royal apparel of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a garment of fine linen and purple: and the city of Shushan rejoiced and was glad. The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour. (Esther 8:2,15-16 KJV)This is the basis for Jesus' statement that he will give Peter the keys to the kingdom. Such would have been immediately recognizable as a political statement, as an appointing of a prime minister. Those who heard it would have understood it immediately as an appointment of Peter to the position of Prime Minister in the kingdom that was to come. The first step in understanding scripture is to understand the literal sense - what the heck the people were actually saying. Only when we correctly understand the literal sense can we begin to hope to understand the spiritual senses. That Jesus was appointing a prime minister would have been crystal clear to those who lived under monarchies and were used to such terminology. -Tim-
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“Let us live out and enjoy our adventure of Love, for we are in love, in love with God” - St. Josemaria Escriva |
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All four promises to Peter alone: "You are Peter and on this rock I will build My Church." (Mt 16:18) "The gates of hell will not prevail against it."(Mt 16:18) “I will give you the keys of the Kingdom of heaven." ( Mt 16:19) "Whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven." (Mt 16:19) [Later also to the Twelve] Sole authority to Peter: "Strengthen your brethren." (Lk 22:32) "Feed My sheep."(Jn 21:17). Firmly and irrevocably given to us by the Sacred Scripture written by His followers in His Church. Having commissioned Peter as His first Vicar, Jesus instructed the eleven and proclaimed: “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations….teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you…” (Mt 28:18-20) |
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